文类生产——探析文类与社会的互动

The Production of Literary Genre——An analysis of the interaction between literary genre and society

文类作为一种艺术形式存在,是马克思主义艺术生产的分支。这会涉及到特定社会结构中的生产方式,还与社会实践相关联,因此文类的生产同样脱离不开特定的社会语境,社会现实形态与文类的发展呈现出动态对话的模式,相互影响、相辅相成。众多文类中,科幻文学逐渐进入到大众视野,它以独特的视角与深刻的思想展现出一种新兴文类在现代社会中具有的能动作用——科幻文学以其“出类拔萃的宏观感知能力、表现能力和批判能力”让世界受众重新审视自我处境和面临的问题,从而达成世界文学性质的共识或共同价值取向。这样一种愿景其实具有其他文类同种的乌托邦性质的追求。

Literary genre,an artistic form,is one of the branches of the Marxist theory of artistic production.Associated with social practice,it is the production mode in a particularsocial structure,and therefore the production of the literary genre is also inseparable from the particular social context.The social reality and the development of the literary genre present a dynamic dialogue mode,mutually affecting and complementing each other.Of various literary genres,science fiction gradually comes into public view and shows an active role that a new literary genre in modern society plays with its unique perspective and profound thought.Because of its“outstanding macro perceptive ability,expressiveability and critical ability”,science fiction enables the world audience to reconsider the situation and problems they are confronted with so as to reach a consensus or common value orientation of the literature nature in theworld.In fact,the utopian pursuit in this vision is the same as in other literary genres.