从心理实在到社会实在

From Mental Reality to Social Reality

社会实在的社会属性和承载该社会实在的物质载体的自然属性之间存在一道鸿沟。语言建构论用语言表征来弥合这条鸿沟,主张语言建构了社会实在。突现论认为社会实在的属性不能还原为载体的物理属性,这个过程是突现的。语言建构论把从心理实在到社会实在的过程归结为语言自身运行的产物,秘密隐藏在语言中;突现论则直接把社会实在导向神秘主义。心理实在是基始性存在,它既包括先天的欲望需求也包括后天习得的价值观念。社会实在是主体根据自身内在需求和期望创造的外部现实。作为心理实在外化的社会实在,它和心理实在互为一体,而这种动态的一体结构通过以规则为中心的行动得以实现。

There is a gap between the properties of social reality and the natural properties of the material bearer that carries it.Language constructivism uses language representations to bridge this gap,arguing that language constructs social reality.Emergence theory holds that the attribute of social reality cannot be reduced to the physical attribute of the carrier.This process is emergent.Language constructivism regards the process from mental reality to social reality as the product of language’s own operation and the secret is hidden in language itself.Emergence directly led social reality to mysticism.Mental reality is an initial existence,which includes both innate desires and needs and acquired values.Social reality is the external reality created by the subject through action according to his internal needs and desires.Mental reality and social reality are dynamically integrated into each other,which is achieved through rule-centered action.