量子成像技术前沿进展与展望

Advances and Prospects of Quantum Imaging Technology

量子成像技术作为一种物像分离、抗干扰能力强的成像技术,自1995年首次在实验上实现以来,现已得到深入的探索和广泛的应用。回顾了量子成像技术的起源及主要发展历程,综述了近8年纠缠光源和经典光源量子成像技术的主要进展,介绍了由光场调制技术而衍生出的单像素成像、单光子扫描成像及非视域成像等量子成像发展趋势,概述了非光子粒子的量子成像这一量子成像新方案,并对量子成像技术的发展前景进行了展望。

As an imaging technology with object-image separation and strong anti-interference ability,quantum imaging technology has been deeply explored and widely used since it was first realized in experiment in 1995.The origin and main development of quantum imaging technology are reviewed in this paper.The main advances of quantum imaging with entangled light source and classical light source in recent 8 years is summarized,the development trends of quantum imaging such as single-pixel imaging,single-photon scanning imaging and non-line-of-sight imaging derived from light field modulation technology is introduced.Also,the new quantum imaging scheme of non-photon particle quantum imaging is outlined.Finally,the development outlook of quantum imaging technology is prospected.