基于学生自杀的高校民事责任分析

Research on College Civil Liability Based on Student Suicide

对于学生自杀,所在高校应当根据其过错程度承担相应的法律责任。如果高校已经履行相应的职责,且行为并无不当,则不应承担法律责任。现行的相关立法与调解机制存在一定的不足。完善《中华人民共和国高等教育法》,明确高校对学生人身保障的法律责任和免责事由,增设强制调解机制,利于快速有效地解决因学生自杀等伤害事故引发的纷争。

When a student commits suicide,the university where he belongs should bear the corresponding legal responsibility according to the degree of his fault,and strict liability should not be imposed.If the university has fulfilledthe corresponding duties and the behavior is not improper,it should not bear legal responsibility.The existing relevant legislation and mediation mechanism have certain defects and deficiencies.Improve the Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China,further clarify the legal responsibilities and exemptions of colleges and universities for the personal protection of students,and add a compulsory mediation mechanism to help quickly and effectively resolve disputes caused by student suicides and other injuries.