严寒地区公共建筑室内热环境与热舒适研究进展

Research Progress on Indoor Thermal Environment and Thermal Comfort of Public Buildings in Severe Cold Areas

本文对我国严寒地区公共建筑开展的室内热环境及热舒适研究成果进行了系统的整理,阐明了不同季节、不同类型公共建筑在室内热环境主要指标即温度、湿度及风速上的差异,分析了冬季热舒适现场中表现出的普遍性现象及各现象形成的原因和影响因素,并对夏季及过渡季中通风方式对室内热环境的影响及其优化设计策略进行探究。

This paper comprehensively summarized the researches about the indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort in severe cold areas based on the published papers,and clarified the differences in the main indicators of indoor thermal environment in different seasons and different types of public buildings,namely temperature,humidity and wind speed,analyzed the universal phenomenon shown in the winter thermal comfort scene and the causes and influencing factors of the formation of each phenomenon.The influence of ventilation methods on indoor thermal environment in summer and transitional seasons and its optimization design strategies are explored.