民族地区农村中医药服务发展研究

Research on the Development of Rural Traditional Chinese Medicine Service in Ethnic Areas

对比研究农村的中医发展数据,显示,近七成五的乡镇卫生院能够开展6类及以上中医药适宜技术,约四成五的村卫生室能够开展4类及以上中医药适宜技术,且中医药服务量占比为四成。民族地区农村中医药服务发展总体较快,但较之省内其他地区存在较大差距且域内发展不平衡。建议遵循民族地区中医药发展规律,从健全中医药管理体制、发展地方中医药特色和优势技术、加强民族医药的保护和监管方面入手,完善民族地区中医药地方立法,制定民族民间医药保护传承政策的法规,助力新时代民族地区中医药传承与创新发展。

A comparative study on the development data of traditional Chinese medicine in rural areas shows that nearly 75%of township health centers were able to carry out 6 or above types of appropriate traditional Chinese medicine technologies,and about 45%of village health rooms were able to carry out 4 or above types of appropriate traditional Chinese medicine technologies,and the service volume of traditional Chinese medicine accounted for 40%.The development of traditional Chinese medicine services in rural areas of ethnic minority areas is generally fast,but there is a big gap compared with other areas in the province and the development is unbalanced within the region.Therefore it is suggested that we follow the law of Chinese medicine development in ethnic areas,start from improving the management system for traditional Chinese medicine,developing local traditional Chinese medicine technologies with distinctive features and advantages,and strengthening the protection and supervision of ethnic mi⁃nority medicine,improving local legislation on Traditional Chinese medicine in ethnic minority areas,formulating laws and regulations on the protection and inheritance of ethnic and folk medicine,and promoting the inheritance and innovative development of Traditional Chinese medicine in ethnic minority areas in the new era.