电网企业废铅蓄电池回收模式与趋势分析

Collection mode and trend analysis of waste lead-acid batteries in power grid enterprises

基于电网企业的废铅蓄电池产生和处置现状,结合我国废铅蓄电池回收工作进展,以华北地区为重点研究区域,提出委托回收、联合回收和自主回收3种废铅蓄电池回收利用模式.对于具有废铅蓄电池资质单位较多的地区,优先考虑全部委托回收模式,有助于降低法律风险,并节约人力、物力.对于环保管理相对创新和管理理念先进的地区,考虑依托地市公司建设收集网点,由省公司统一管理和转移,并联合有资质的回收企业开展回收.对于以营利为目的,期望扩大回收业务的地区,建议考虑自主回收模式.无论采用何种模式,国家电网及其电网企业应建立和完善废铅蓄电池的信息化系统,将电池采购、维护及产废信息、台账记录、管理计划、转移联单等信息纳入系统进行管理,并实现与政府部门危险废物信息系统的数据对接.

Combined with the status quo of the generation and disposal of waste lead-acid batteries(WLABs)in the power grid enterprises,and the progress of WLABs collection in China,the study takes North China as the research area and proposes three types of collection modes,which are commissioned collection,joint collection and independent collection.For areas with substantial qualified companies for WLABs collection,priority is given to the commissioned collection mode with advantages in reducing legal risks and saving labor force and material resources.For areas with relatively innovative environmental management and advanced management concepts,WLABs are recommended to be collected in collection points established by prefectural or municipal enterprises,managed and transferred in a unified manner by the provincial companies,and recycled by qualified recyclers.For areas expecting to expand collection business scale and aiming to making profits,the independent collection mode is recommended.Regardless of the mode adopted,the State Grid and its sub-enterprises should establish and improve the informatization management system of WLABs,upload necessary information,including new battery procurement,maintenance and WLABs generation,ledger records,management plans and transfer orders,into the management system,and lastly incorporate with the national hazardous waste information system.