高血压患者自我管理及影响因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Self-management and Influencing Factors of Hypertensive Patients

高血压是危害群众健康的常见慢性病,易导致多种并发症并为人们与社会带来负担。自我管理是高血压患者预防、控制的重要手段,有助于血压控制、减少并发症发生。本文作者就高血压自我管理的概念与意义,相关影响因素及促进因素的研究现状做一综述,旨在为健康教育、健康管理等工作提供借鉴,提高我国高血压患者自我管理的意识与能力,进而改善我国人群健康状况,减少群众的疾病负担。

Hypertension is a common chronic disease that endangers the people’s health,which easily leads to a variety of complications and brings the burden to the masses and the society.Self-management is an important means of prevention and control in hypertension patients,which contributes to blood pressure control and reduce the occurrence of complications.This paper summarizes the concept and significance of hypertension self-management,the research status of related influencing factors and promoting factors,aiming to provide reference for health education and health management,improve the awareness and ability of hypertension patients’ self-management,and then improve the health status in our country,and reduce the disease burden of the masses.