纤维复合材料在土木建筑工程中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Fiber Composite Materials in Civil Engineering

纤维复合材料是由玻璃纤维或其他纤维材料,与基体材料经过缠绕、模压或拉挤等工艺制备的一种复合材料。纤维复合材料具有良好的抗腐蚀性能、抗震性能和拉伸强度。由于纤维复合材料性能可靠、价格低廉的优点,其在建筑工程中的运用取代了一些传统的施工材料,成为未来土木建筑工程领域的发展方向。该文对纤维复合材料的主要特点,纤维复合材料在土木建筑工程中起到的作用和纤维复合材料在土木建筑工程中的实际应用进行综述。通过纤维复合材料的运用,能够提高建筑工程的质量、降低建设成本、增加建筑工程的服役寿命。

Fiber composites are composite materials prepared from glass fiber or other fiber materials, and the matrix material through winding, molding or pultrusion processes. Fiber composites have good corrosion resistance, seismic performance, and tensile strength. Due to the advantages of reliable performance and low price, the use of fi ber composites in construction projects has replaced some traditional construction materials and is called the future direction of development in the fi eld of civil construction engineering. The paper reviews the main characteristics of fi ber composites, the role played by fi ber composites in civil construction engineering and the practical application of fi ber composites in civil construction engineering. Through the use of fi ber composite materials, the quality of construction projects can be improved, construction costs can be reduced, and the service life of construction projects can be increased.