浅析煤矿开采中的巷道布置及采煤工艺

Brief Analysis of Roadway Layout and Coal Mining Technology in Coal Mining

煤矿开采过程中会受到煤层结构、地质环境、天气条件等方面的影响,采煤工艺的优化及采煤效率的提升亟需深入研究。随着井下大型设备机械化程度及智能化发展的迅速提升,煤矿开采技术不断被优化,煤矿回采效率不断提升。但煤矿开采过程中仍会受到地质地形、覆存条件等因素的影响,增加采煤作业的难度,还有一部分开采技术在应用时无法体现出良好的效果。随着煤炭需求的持续加剧,大型现代化煤矿的安全高效绿色开采,应同时做好采煤工艺、采煤技术、采煤设备等方面的优化工作,并根据巷道实际情况进行合理布置,并对开采中可能出现的问题进行预测并制定有针对性的处理措施,从而保证煤矿开采安全,促进煤矿企业发展。

The process of coal mining will be affected by coal seam structure,geological environment and weather conditions.The optimization of coal mining technology and the improvement of coal mining efficiency need to be deeply studied.With the rapid development of mechanization and intelligence of large underground equipment,coal mining technology has been continuously optimized and coal mining efficiency has been continuously improved.However,in the process of coal mining,it will still be affected by geological terrain,overburden conditions and other factors,which will increase the difficulty of coal mining operation.Some mining technologies can not show good results in application.With the continuous intensification of coal demand,the safe,efficient and green mining of large modern coal mines should optimize the mining technology,mining technology and mining equipment at the same time,reasonably arrange the roadway according to the actual situation,predict the possible problems in mining and formulate targeted treatment measures,so as to ensure the safety of coal mining and promote the development of coal mining enterprises.