文化工业批判理论下文化的异化与回归

Alienation and Return of Culture From the Perspective of Cultural Industry Criticism

在文化工业化的影响下,现代文化具有不同于传统文化的新的特性,并以此建构了统一的结构框架,从而使文化自身遭遇到异化。文化的异化主要表现为大众化、机械化、商品化、齐一化等。法兰克福学派的文化工业批判理论分析解读了文化的异化现象,在此基础上提出了消解文化异化,实现文化回归的路径。

Under the influence of cultural industrialization,modern culture has new characteristics,different from traditional culture,and constructs a unified structural framework,so that culture itself encounters alienation.Cultural alienation is mainly manifested in popularization,mechanization,commercialization and unification.The theory of cultural industry criticism of Frankfurt School analyzes and interprets the phenomenon of cultural alienation,and puts forward the path to eliminate cultural alienation and realize cultural return.