论《北上》中知识分子的文化心态

On the Cultural Mentality of Intellectuals in“Up to the North”

《北上》是徐则臣潜心创作的一部书写历史与运河文化的长篇小说,它在实现历史与现实对话的同时,反映了知识分子群体文化心态的变迁。小说将抒情性与史诗性巧妙融合,通过反映内在世界再造外在世界,从空间启悟发展到认知启悟,将以主角谢平遥为代表的近代知识分子价值失落、“到世界去”以及价值重建的几个心理阶段一一再现,反映出他们从认识时代、认识世界到认识自我的心态演变过程。“北”是地理之北,亦是文脉、精神之北。这是一个与运河有关的故事,也是民族与文化的故事。

“Up to the North”,a novel written by Xu Zechen,writes about history and canal culture.It not only realizes the dialogue between history and reality,but also reflects the change of cultural mentality of intellectuals.The novel skillfully integrates lyricism and epic,reconstructs the external world by reflecting the internal world,develops from spatial enlightenment to cognitive enlightenment,and reproduces several psychological stages:value loss,“going to the world”,and value reconstruction.The story reflects the revolution process of their mentality from knowing the time and world to knowing themselves.Here“north”refers to the geographic direction,which also refers to the direction of culture and spirit.This is not only a story related to the canal,but also a story of nationality and culture.