战疫治理共同体:一个村庄的再组织

The epidemic prevention and control community: reorganization of a village

在快速城市化和市场化的冲击下,中国传统村落共同体濒临解体,呈现萧条和衰落的景象,村庄再组织成为亟待解决的课题。文章基于对浙江A村的个案研究,认为在新冠肺炎疫情背景下村庄共同体需求得到了满足、共同体边界得到了确立、共同体权威中心得以出现、共同体秩序得以稳定,同时得益于自组织和他组织联动的多元生成路径,战疫治理共同体得以生成。这一村庄组织的新形态,基于社会关联产生出了共同体空间、共同体信任和共同体关系。村庄战疫治理共同体不仅是疫情联防联控、群防群控机制的重要依托,其自组织、他组织上下联动模式还开拓了村庄再组织路径。

Under the impact of rapid urbanization and marketization,Chinese traditional village community is on the verge of disintegration,showing scenes of depression and decline.Village reorganization is an urgent issue remained to be solved.Based on the case study of village A in Zhejiang Province,it is found that under the background of COVID-19 epidemic,the community needs have been satisfied,the community boundaries have been established,the community authority has been recognized and the community order has been stabilized.Meanwhile,thanks to the multi-generative pathway of the linkage of self-organization and other-organization,the epidemic prevention and control community has been formed.This new form of village organization produces community space,community trust and community relationship based on social connections.The village epidemic prevention and control community is not only the important backup of the mechanism of joint and mass epidemic prevention and control,but also opens up the pathway for village reorganization through its linkage mode between self-organization and other-organization.