加拿大档案机构应对极端气候变化的实践及启示

近些年来世界各地频频发生的极端气候变化给全球档案管理、保护等带来了极大的风险和威胁。文章介绍极端气候变化给加拿大档案保存环境、基础设施带来的威胁,对加拿大档案机构采取制定气候适应策略、提高档案库房弹性能力、制定灾害规划等措施深入分析,总结其有益经验和做法,并据此探讨完善我国档案机构应对极端气候变化威胁的建议和对策,即统筹开展极端气候适应工作指导、建立跨部门跨行业协作网络、制定可持续更新的灾害规划等,以期对提高我国档案机构应对极端气候变化的能力和水平等有所借鉴或启发。

In recent years,extreme climate changes that have occurred frequently around the world have brought great risks and threats to global archives management and protection.This paper introduces the threat of extreme climate change to the preserving environment and infrastructure of Canadian archives,and analyzes the measures taken by Canadian archives institutions to adapt to the climate,improve the resilience of archives,and formulate disaster planning,and summarizes their useful experiences and practices.Based on this,we will discuss the suggestions and countermeasures for improving our country’s archives institutions to deal with the threat of extreme climate change,that is,to coordinate the guidance of extreme climate adaptation,establish cross-department and cross-industry collaboration networks,and formulate sustainable disaster plans,in order to improve our country’s archives institutions.The ability and level of coping with extreme climate change can be used for reference or inspiration.