中国式现代化道路与人类文明新形态的生成——基于马克思恩格斯文明理论的分析

The Uniquely Chinese Path to Modernization and the Emergence of New Model for Human Advancement—Analysis Based on Marx and Engels Theory of Civilization

在马克思恩格斯文明理论中,人类在脱离野蛮时代后开始进入文明时代。由于时间条件和地理条件不同,人类创造了多样的文明形态。资本主义文明是以资本逻辑为主导的区别于前现代的文明形态,其发展的内在限度决定了它必将被社会主义文明所取代。社会主义从一国实践到多国发展,符合马克思恩格斯文明理论所揭示的一般规律。中国式现代化道路所创造的“人类文明新形态”,既是对过去人类文明成果的扬弃,更是在坚持中国共产党领导,坚持“五位一体”统筹推进,坚持物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明和生态文明协调发展基础上的崭新创造。“人类文明新形态”因其独特的生成条件,其发展路向既具有中国特色,又符合人类文明发展的一般规律,彰显了人类文明未来发展的基本方向。

In Marx and Engels Theory of Civilization,human beings began to enter the era of civilization after breaking away from the barbaric era.Due to the difference of time and geographical conditions,human beings have created various forms of civilization.Capitalist civilization is dominated by capital logic,which is different from pre-modern civilization forms.The inherent limit of its development determines that it will be replaced by socialist civilization.The practice of socialism from one country to many countries conforms to the general laws revealed by Marx and Engels theory of civilization.The new model for human advancement created by the uniquely Chinese path to modernization is not only a sublation of the achievements of human civilization in the past,but also a new creation on the basis of adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,adhering to the overall promotion of“five-sphere integrated”,and adhering to the coordinated development of material civilization,political civilization,spiritual civilization,social civilization and ecological civilization.Because of its unique generating conditions,The new model for human advancement has both Chinese characteristics and the general law of development of human civilization,which highlights the basic direction of the future development of human civilization.