科技援疆政策绩效的差异化分析

Difference of the Policy Performance of Science and Technology Aid to Xinjiang

科技援疆是国家推进新疆边疆少数民族地区自主创新和自我发展、破解区域发展不平衡不充分矛盾的重大战略举措。针对当前科技援疆政策绩效不高的现实问题,基于政策协同性理论视角,以企业异质性为切入点,以顾客满意度为绩效衡量标准,采用问卷调查法和多元方差分析法,研究了供给型、环境型和需求型3种类型科技援疆政策在不同行业企业、不同规模企业、企业内不同部门的绩效差异。研究表明:供给型科技援疆政策在不同行业企业、不同规模企业上的绩效不存在显著性差异,在企业不同部门上的绩效存在显著差异;环境型科技援疆政策在不同行业企业、不同规模企业以及企业不同部门上的绩效均不存在显著性差异;供给型科技援疆政策在不同行业企业、企业不同部门上的绩效不存在显著性差异,在不同规模企业上的绩效存在显著差异。未来,需加强对科技援疆政策体系完整性与政策绩效的关系及政府在科技援疆中的角色定位和政策作用边界的研究。

Scientific and technological assistance to Xinjiang is an important strategic measure for the country to promote the independent innovation and self-development of Xinjiang's border minority areas,and to solve the imbalance and inadequate contradiction of regional development.Aiming at the low performance of the current science and technology aid policies in Xinjiang,based on the theory of coordination between policy and its target group,taking the heterogeneity of enterprises as the starting point,customer satisfaction as the performance measurement standard,and adopting questionnaire survey and multiple variance analysis,the performance differences of three types of science and technology aid policies in different industries,enterprises of different scales and different departments within enterprises were studied.The results showed that there is no significant difference in the performance of supply-oriented science and technology assistance policies in different industries and enterprises of different scales,and there is significant difference in the performance of different departments of enterprises;there is no significant difference in the performance of environmental science and technology assistance policies in different industries,enterprises of different scales and different departments of enterprises;there is no significant difference in the performance of supply-oriented science and technology assistance policies in different industries and enterprises of different scales;there is no significant difference in the performance of industrial enterprises and different departments of enterprises,and there is significant difference in the performance of enterprises of different scales.In the future,it needs to strengthen the research on the relationship between the integrity of the policy system of science and technology assistance to Xinjiang and the policy performance,as well as the research on the role orientation and policy function boundary of the government in science and technology assistance to Xinjiang.