文学阐释学的基本形态

The Basic Forms of Literary Hermeneutics

文学阐释学体现出多元的丰富形态:文学注释学以意义的原义为旨趣,普遍阐释学追求浪漫主义的精神生命与认识论的普遍规则性,现象学阐释学关注本体论与语言本体论,批判阐释学强调解释的伦理政治,后现代主义阐释学则张扬话语的激情式延异游戏。这些阐释形态构成了文学阐释学的“家族相似”话语网络。虽然“阐释学”“理解”“解释”等术语被共同地挪用,但是它们在五种主要的阐释学形态中具有不同的所指意义,形成了不同的话语系统与价值取向,构建了各自的阐释学合法性基础,同时形成了阐释场域中的冲突与张力,彰显了文学阐释学的多元性和复杂性。

Literary hermeneutics embodies diversified and rich forms.Literary hermeneutics takes the original meaning of meaning as its purport.Universal hermeneutics pursues the spiritual life of romanticism and the universal regularity of epistemology.Phenomenological hermeneutics pays attention to ontology and language ontology,criticizes the ethical politics of hermeneutics,and postmodern hermeneutics publicizes the passionate game of discourse.These forms of interpretation constitute the discourse network of“family similarity”in literary hermeneutics.Although the terms“hermeneutics”,“understanding”and“interpretation”are commonly misappropriated,they have different referential meanings in the five main hermeneutic forms,form different discourse systems and value orientations,construct their own basis of hermeneutic legitimacy,form the conflict and tension in the interpretation field,and highlight the diversity and complexity of multiple literary hermeneutics.