晋城方言常用程度副词探析

Exploration on Degree Adverbs Commonly Used in Jincheng Dialect

晋城方言属邯新片获济小片晋语,其方言中有一些常用的程度副词,比如“可”“瞎”“险险”等使用率非常高,但由于语音、语义的发展变化,人们并不知其由来,故从三个平面理论分析晋城方言中常用程度副词的意义和用法,从字源和字义的角度对词语进行考释,同时从文化语言学视角分析晋城方言程度副词存在的合理性。

Jincheng dialect belongs to the Hanxin’s huoji small clusters,and there are some commonly used degree adverbs in the dialect,such as“ke”,“xia”and“xianxian”,the utilization rate of those words is very high.However,as a result of the development and change of the phonetics and meanings,people do not know the origin.This article analyzes the meaning and usage of degree adverbs in Jincheng dialect from the theory of three planes and makes a textual research on the words from the angles of the origin and meaning of words.At the same time,it analyzes the rationality of the existence of degree adverbs in Jincheng dialect from the perspective of cultural linguistics.