经典名方中厚朴的本草考证

Herbal Textual Research on Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex in Famous Classical Formulas

以历代本草、医籍、方书为基础,笔者拟对经典名方中所用厚朴药材的名称、基原、产地、品质、采收、加工及炮制等进行系统考证,厘清该药材不同历史时期的基原、炮制等各环节信息,为经典名方的开发与利用提供参考与依据。考证结果表明,厚朴历代主流品种为厚朴Magnolia officinalis或凹叶厚朴M.officinalis var.biloba;主产区为湖北、四川、重庆等地,形成“川厚朴”知名道地药材;历代炮制方法主要为净制和姜制,经典名方中有注明姜制的建议选用姜厚朴;没有明确标注的可根据需要采用生品或姜制品。

Based on the ancient literature of all dynasties,this article makes a systematic textual research on the name,origin,producing area,quality,harvesting and processing of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex used in the famous classical formulas,and clarifies its information of each link in different historical periods,so as to provide a reference and basis for the development and utilization of the related formulas.The results showed that the main varieties of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex were Magnolia officinalis or M.officinalis var.biloba.The main production areas are Hubei,Sichuan,Chongqing and other places,forming the famous authentic medicine.The processing methods of the past dynasties are mainly cleansing and processing with ginger.In the formulas clearly marked with ginger processing,ginger-processed products is suggested to choose.If not clearly marked,raw or ginger-processed products can be used as needed.