马克思主义责任观视域下社区共治实践逻辑与创新路径探析

Exploration on the Practical Logic and Innovative Routes of Co-governance in Communities Based on Marxist Responsibility Concept

随着党组织领导下自治、法治、德治相融合的城乡基层治理体系不断健全,社区作为基层社会治理单元在建设“社会治理共同体”中发挥着愈加重要的作用。然而,社区共治过程中存在着多元主体间责任取向不同、治理责任模糊、利益诉求冲突等现实问题,影响共建共治共享的治理效能。运用马克思主义的责任观,探讨其在新时代指导社区共治的适用性和实践逻辑,通过对社区共治实践核心任务、多元主体间责任关系以及自治、法治、德治融合的社区共治实践机制进行分析,从凝聚价值共识、引导共治主体自觉履责、健全约束机制三个方向探索社区共治创新路径,从而推动基层社会治理效能提升。

With the improvement of the Communist Party-leading urban-rural grassroots governance system which is integrated autonomy,rule by law and rule by virtue,communities,as the grassroots governance units,are being more and more significant in building the structure of social co-governance.However,due to the different responsibility orientations among multiple subjects,unclear governing responsibilities and conflicts of interest demands in the process of community co-governance,the governance effect of joint contribution,joint governance,and shared benefits will be affected negatively.Accordingly,based on Marxist responsibility concept,the applicability and practical logic of directing community co-governance in the new era is analyzed,and the core mission of community co-governance,the responsibility relationship among multiple subjects and the practice mechanism of community integrated co-governance of autonomy,laws and morals are studied,and the innovative routes in three directions of gathering value consensus,guiding co-governance subjects to fulfil their responsibilities consciously,and improving constraint mechanisms are explored,thereby promoting the effects of grassroots social governance.