金堂话“子”缀词研究

A Study of Suffixes“Zi”in Jintang Dialect

金堂话属于西南官话的成渝小片。文章运用定量方法,对金堂话“子”缀词进行穷尽考察。在构词上,“子”缀词的词根语素包括名词性、动词性、形容词性、量词性和代词性语素。在词义上,与普通话相同的部分“子”缀词,出现了词义扩大、缩小和转移等情况。在功能上,“子”缀除了构词、变义、转类等基本功能外,还有小称与泛化等附加功能。

Jintang dialect belongs to the subgroup Chengdu and Chongqing of Southwest Mandarin.The paper uses quantitative methods to exhaustively investigate the suffixes“Zi”in Jintang.In terms of word formation,the root morphemes of suffixes“Zi”include noun,verb,adjective,quantifier and pronoun.In terms of lexical meaning,some of the suffixes“Zi”,which are the same as those in Mandarin,are enlarged,narrowed and transferred.In terms of function,in addition to the basic functions of word formation,semantic alteration and class transformation,the suffixes“Zi”also have additional functions such as diminutive and generalization.