摘要
拜登政府“印太战略”在秩序观和战略观上与特朗普政府并无本质区别,都将中国视为首要战略挑战,以“自由开放”为名推行美国秩序理念、维护美国霸权。相对于特朗普的“美国优先”理念和单边主义执念,拜登政府“印太战略”更强调盟友、伙伴等小集团网络,同时在战略目标推进中更注重在外交、经济、军事乃至地区治理议题上多管齐下,对华展开全方位战略竞争。尽管会受到战略平衡、资源投入、盟友与伙伴及政策连贯性等多方面挑战,但是这一战略的推进可能在诸多领域对中国产生不利影响。
The Biden administration’s Indo-Pacific strategy does not differ much from that of the Trump administration in its vision and strategic orientation,where both view China as the primary strategic challenge and seek to maintain a“free and open”regional order that preserves American hegemony.Nevertheless,contrary to the Trump administration’s“America First”and overt unilateralism,the Biden administration values alliances,partnerships and various issue-oriented small groups to implement its Indo-Pacific strategy.In addition,the Biden administration has levered diplomatic,economic,military,and regional governance issues in its comprehensive strategic competition with China.In spite of numerous challenges in view of the increasingly volatile global landscape,inadequate input of resources,divergent strategic orientation and interests among allies and partners, and inherent policy inconsistence in the US political system, the implementation of Biden’s Indo-Pacific strategy is still expected to negatively impact China in various ways.
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期29-46,123,124,共20页
International Studies
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金重点项目“印太战略框架下美日印澳四国合作新趋势及中国对策研究”(项目批准号:20AGJ009)的阶段性研究成果。
