风景园林中的土地:从观察方式到塑造途径

The Ground of Landscape Architecture:From Observation to Construction

风景园林可以被理解为将自然的、历史的、人文的、生命的信息会聚于地表之具体形态的艺术。对土地的关心既提供了翘起深层景观认知的入口,也是塑造丰饶景观体验的出口。在去地域化背景下,从认知和操作角度围绕土地展开论述——认知角度上,通过“整体的”“媒介的”“物质的”“生命的”4个关键词阐释土地之于风景园林的多重含义;操作角度上,以“梳理褶皱”和“刻画表面”为切入点,通过案例剖析,探讨如何基于土地启发设计,并为场地开启富于地域特质的遐思。

Landscape architecture can be understood as the art of which gathering natural,historical,humanistic and life information into the concrete forms of the ground.The concern for the ground provides not only the entrance to deep cognition of landscape architecture,but also the exit to shaping the rich experiences.Under the background of deterritorialization,this paper discusses the ground in landscape architecture from the perspective of cognition and operation.As for the cognition part,it explains the multiple meanings of ground in landscape architecture through the following key words-integral,intermediary,material and biotic.And from the perspective of operation,the paper discusses design approaches via case analysis based on"organizing the folds"and"curving the surfaces"as 2 proper key points,therefore opening up more imaginations for the site through the concern of ground.