我国“双一流”建设高校的国际科研合作发展态势:基于国际合作论文视角

International Scientific Research Cooperation Development Trend of"Double First-class"Construction Universities in China:Based on the Perspective of International Cooperation Thesis

为揭示我国首轮“双一流”建设中42所世界一流大学建设高校的国际科研合作发展态势,进一步促进高校国际科技创新合作,利用InCites数据库中国际合作论文数据,运用科学计量、文献计量等方法,从发文数量、合作国别、合作学科、资助机构/计划等4个方面进行分析和总结,着重对比2011—2015年与2016—2020年2个5年间的变化。研究结果显示,近10年,特别是2016—2020年期间,42所高校的国际科研合作呈现以下特点:合作规模显著扩大;合作国家集中度较高;主要合作学科领域相对固定;资助机构/计划有所优化。对此,提出高校后续深化国际科研合作的建议:优化国际科研合作网络布局;改进国际科研合作学科领域结构;丰富国际科研合作模式;充分发挥多元资助机构/计划作用。

In order to reveal the international scientific research cooperation development trend of 42 top universities in the first round of"double first-class"construction in China,and to further promote international scientific research cooperation among Chinese universities,based on the data of international co-authorship papers in InCites database,using the methods of scientometrics and bibliometrics,this paper analyzes the number of international co-authorship papers,cooperative countries,cooperative disciplines and funding institutions/plans,and focuses on comparing the changes between 2011-2015 and 2016-2020 these two periods.The study finds that in the past decade,especially from 2016 to 2020,international scientific research cooperation of 42 top universities in China presents the following characteristics:the scale has significantly expanded,the concentration of cooperative countries is high,the main cooperative disciplines are relatively fixed,and the funding institutions/plans have been optimized.The paper suggests to further optimize the layout of cooperative countries,improve cooperative disciplines,enrich cooperative modes,and to give full play to the role of multiple funding institutions/plans.