国土空间生态修复与乡村振兴:共现与融合

Ecological restoration of territorial space and rural revitalization:co-occurrence and integration

为把握乡村振兴背景下国土空间生态修复领域研究的重点方向,并对我国乡村振兴生态修复规划、实践以及未来相关研究提供参考,采用文献计量学的方法,对中国知网2004—2021年以乡村振兴背景下国土空间生态修复为检索主题得到的830篇期刊文献绘制知识图谱,并基于文献计量结构总结了中国国土空间生态修复与乡村振兴的图谱共现关系。通过系统梳理乡村三生空间-国土空间生态修复-国土空间综合整治的衔接融合关系,明确未来应着力强调人地系统耦合的国土空间生态修复新阶段,提出基于乡村三生空间视角,从生产-生态、生活-生态、人类福祉-生态等方面探索乡村国土空间生态修复的实施路径与技术集成模式。基于国土空间生态修复新思维完善乡村三生空间动态的系统观,在提升人类生态福祉的基础上,推动生态修复向高级阶段发展,持续推进落实生态文明建设与乡村振兴重大战略。

Land space ecological restoration is a process of continuous optimization of man-land rela⁃tionship.Under the background and development goal of comprehensively promoting the rural ecology revi⁃talization,the systematic,comprehensive,global and overall territorial space ecological restoration of rural is the realistic demand of the sustainable development of human society.This article took the ecological res⁃toration of territorial space under the background of rural revitalization from 2004 to 2021 as the retrieval subject,and obtained 830 literatures.The map co-occurrence relationship between the ecological restoration of territorial space and rural revitalization in China was summarized based on bibliometrics.It is defined that the new stage of ecological restoration of the territorial space should focus on the coupling of the man-land system in the future.This paper proposes to explore the implementation path and technology integration mode of rural ecological restoration in the advanced stage of man-land system coupling from the perspective of Rural production-life-ecology space,from the aspects of production-ecology,life-ecology and human welfare-ecology.The systematic view of rural production-life-ecology space dynamics should be improved based on the new thinking of ecological restoration of territorial space.The development of ecological resto⁃ration should be pushed forward to an advanced stage on the basis of improving human ecological well-be⁃ing.The implementation of important strategies for the ecological civilization and rural revitalization should be carried forward continuously.