我国数字乡村研究前沿热点与建设特征分析

Analysis on front hotspots and construction characteristics of digital rural studies in China

为给我国数字乡村后续理论研究和建设实践提供参考,本研究采用文献计量学的方法,使用CiteSpace软件对2016―2021年CSSCI来源期刊上有关数字乡村研究的804篇文献绘制了知识图谱,并基于文献计量结果对数字乡村核心知识元素、前沿热点和话域主题展开了深入分析。结果显示,我国数字乡村研究和建设实践具有四大特征,即以历史任务为主线、数字信息技术为依托、经济建设为重心和多维领域共同发力。从数字乡村研究力量、研究方法、研究内容和重点任务等方面进行了研究展望,并对数字乡村建设实践提出了6条系统性对策建议,即拓宽乡村数字化振兴路径;打造乡村良好数字生态环境;提高数字农业建设质量与效益;强化乡村数字经济新业态;提升乡村数字治理绩效;坚持多维领域纵深推进。

In order to provide reference for the follow-up theoretical study and construction practice of digital rural in China,this study adopts the method of bibliometrics and uses the CiteSpace software to draw the knowledge maps of 804 study papers from CSSCI on digital rural from 2016 to 2021.Based on the bib⁃liometric results,the core knowledge elements,front hotspots and domain themes of digital rural are ana⁃lyzed in depth.The results show that Chinese digital rural study and construction practice has four character⁃istics:taking historical tasks as the main line,relying on digital information technology,focusing on eco⁃nomic construction,and making joint efforts in multidimensional fields.The prospects of studies are put for⁃ward from the aspects of the strength,methods,contents and key tasks of digital rural studies.And the six systematic countermeasures and suggestions for the practice of constructing digital rural including broaden⁃ing the revitalization path of digital rural,creating a good digital ecological environment in rural areas,im⁃proving the quality and efficiency of digital agriculture construction,strengthening new formats of digital ru⁃ral economy,improving governance performance of digital rural,and adhering to the in-depth promotion of multidimensional fields are given.