江西古代书院园林艺术研究——以宜春地区为例

Study on Garden Art of Ancient Academy in Jiangxi Province——A Case Study of Yichun Region

书院园林以造园四要素当中的地形地貌、建筑构建、植物造景、筑山理水作为主要元素,形成了“景有尽而意无穷”的园林境界。书院园林作为人类栖息与自然环境共生的生存状态,具有跨时代的研究价值。江西古代书院营造以中国古典文化和江西独特地质地貌为依托,巧借中国古典园林造园设计理念,形成独居风格特色的地域特征与深刻文化内涵的园林景观。本文通过对宜春地区古代书院的发展历史,文化传承,园林营造,植物配置等方面进行剖析,进一步了解宜春古代书院园林独特设计理念及艺术特色,为当地园林建设一定的指导性意见。

The academy garden creates an atmosphere of“the scenery with bounds and boundless meanings”with four major elements of garden art from the topography,architectural construction,plant landscape,to mountain and water construction.The academy garden has the enduring research value as an example of interconnected humannature living environment.Based on Chinese classical culture and Jiangxi’s unique geological landforms,Jiangxi ancient academy adopts the design concept of Chinese classical garden skillfully,forming the landscape with the regional characteristics of solitary style and profound cultural connotation.By analyzing the historical development,cultural heritage,garden construction and plant arrangement of ancient academies in Yichun region,the unique design concept and artistic characteristics of the ancient academy garden is further understood in this study and some guidance opinions for the local garden construction is provided.