我国田径运动研究热点、演进与展望——基于CiteSpaceⅤ的可视化分析

Research Hotspot,Evolution and Prospect of Track and Field in China——Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpaceⅤ

田径项目作为奥运大项,素有“得田径者得天下”的说法,同时又具有较强的教育价值和健身价值,因此总结和梳理田径运动科研成果显得尤为重要。本研究基于中国知网(CNKI)数据库,以2000年~2021年关于田径运动研究的895篇CSSCI(含扩展版)论文作为数据来源,借助CiteSpaceⅤ可视化软件分析我国田径运动研究力量、研究热点和脉络演进,以期为我国田径运动理论和实践研究提供新思路。研究表明:1)我国田径运动研究的发文数量经历了四个阶段,形成了以苑廷刚研究员等为代表的核心作者群和以北京体育大学、国家体育总局科研所等为代表的核心研究机构;2)我国田径运动研究热点为田径运动竞赛研究、田径运动技术研究、田径运动教学研究、田径运动训练研究、田径运动管理研究;3)我国田径运动研究热点演进划分为两个阶段:①运动训练为导向:田径运动研究热点涌现期(2000~2008年),②竞技体育和学校体育并重:田径运动研究成熟完备期(2009年~2021年)。

As a major event of the Olympic Games,track and field events are known as“the one who wins track and field wins the world”.At the same time,it has strong educational and fitness value.Therefore,it is particularly important to summarize and sort out the scientific research results of track and field.Based on the China Knowledge Network(CNKI)database,using 895 CSSCI(including extended versions)papers on track and field research from 2000 to 2021 as the data source,this research analyzes the research strength,research hotspots and context of Chinese track and field sports with the help of CiteSpace V visualization software Evolution to provide new ideas for the theoretical and practical research of track and field sports in China.The research shows that:1)The number of publications on track and field research in China has gone through four stages,forming a core author group represented by researcher Yuan Tinggang and core research institutions represented by the Beijing Sport University and the Research Institute of the State Sports General Administration.2)Chinese track and field research hotspots include track and field competition research,track and field technology research,track and field teaching research,track and field training research,track and field sports management research.3)The evolution of Chinese track and field research hotspots is divided into two stages:①Sports Trainingoriented:the emerging period of track and field research hotspots(2000-2008),②Competitive sports and school sports are equally valued:the mature and complete period of track and field research(2009-2021).