圆明园盛期部分植物种类考证——以《圆明园内工则例》为例

A Study on the Species of Some Plants in the Heyday of Yuanmingyuan——Taking the Working Regulations of Yuanmingyuan as an Example

从圆明园盛期的施工文件《圆明园内工则例》入手,探讨其盛期的植物种类,以期为圆明园的修复展示工作和皇家园林植物配置研究提供参考。对《圆明园内工则列》中的《花果树木价值清单》定种中有争议和模糊定种的植物如刺松、马英花、槟子、沙果、探春花、黄海棠、欧栗子,以及笔者提出异议的罗汉松、红白丁香、白樱桃进行了详细考据和论证定种。

This article studies the construction documents of Yuanmingyuan, Working Regulations of Yuanmingyuan, discusses the historical plant species in the heyday of the garden, and hopes to provide references for the restoration and display work of the garden and the research of the royal garden plant confguration. Controversial and vaguely planted plants in the Flower and Fruit Tree Value List of the Working Regulations of Yuanmingyuan, such as Cisong, Mayinghua,Binzi, Shaguo, Tanchunhua, Huanghaitang, Oulizi, Luohansong,Hongbaidingxiang and Baiyingtao, have been examined and confrmed in detail.