摘要
经典童话经历了神话化的过程,人们有目的地对童话文本加以修订、重组和提纯,使其中叙事的意义被框架化和形式化,为特定的意识形态服务,童话也因此成为被固化的文化商品。但童话的本质依然保有原始的乌托邦式想象,每次对童话文本的创新性重述,都是一项独立的人类行为,它试图让自身与童话的本质相契合。为此,我们不仅需要对经典童话去神话化,而且还要揭示出童话插图中的神话内涵。
Classic fairy tales have undergone a process of mythologization,in which people purposefullyrevise,reorganize and refine the text of fairy tales so that the meaning of the narratives therein is framed and formalized to serve a specific ideology,and fairy tales thus become solidified cultural commodities.However,the nature of fairy tales still preserves the original utopian imagination,and each innovative retelling of a fairy tale text is an independent human act seeking to align itself with the nature of fairy tales.Therefore,it is not only necessary for us to demythicize the classic fairy tales but also to expose the mythic connotations of fairy-tale illustrations.
作者
杰克·齐普斯
朱婧薇(译)
Jack Zipes;Zhu Jingwei(College of Arts and Sciences, University of Minnesota,Minneapolis MN55455,USA;Institute for Children and Adolescents, China Youth & Children Research Center,Beijing 100089)
出处
《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期32-39,共8页
Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国民俗学学科建设与理论创新研究”(16ZDA162)
文化和旅游部委托项目“非遗蕴含的中国文化基因研究阐释及其应用途径——基于民间文学、民俗类非遗项目的研究”(2021004)。
关键词
童话
神话
反神话
经典化
文化商品
fairy tale
myth
anti-mythical
classicization
cultural commodities
