关于《茅屋为秋风所破歌》两个争议的再评价

Reevaluation of Two Controversies about My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales

关于《茅屋为秋风所破歌》的评价,学界呈现两极分化的现象——有学者认为该诗是杜甫忧国忧民崇高道德和精神境界的体现,也有学者对这首诗进行批评和质疑,认为杜甫“措大想头”“格近鄙陋”。文章将对关于《茅屋为秋风所破歌》的评价争议进行综述,并结合文献和史料,分析、探究学者评价的合理性与客观性,对争议部分进行再评价。

As for the evaluation of My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales,there is a phenomenon of polarization in the academic circle.Some scholars believe that the poem is the display of Du Fu's noble moral and spiritual realm of worrying about the country and the people.While others criticize and question the poem,believing that Du Fu“is a wretched fellow giving a big idea”and“nearly approaching superficialness”.This paper,first and foremost,makes an overview of the evaluation disputes about My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales,and then analyzes and explores the rationality and objectivity of scholars'evaluation in combination with literature and historical materials.At last,a revaluation is made of the controversial part.