马病毒性动脉炎实验室诊断技术研究进展

Progress on Laboratory Diagnostic Technology for Equine Viral Arthritis

马病毒性动脉炎是由马动脉炎病毒引起的一种马属动物呼吸道和生殖道疾病,是危害马业的疾病之一。该病引起的发热和流产等症状易与某些马属动物疾病混淆,给临床诊断带来了一定的困难,因此,结合实验室检测进行准确的诊断是关键。实验室检测方法主要有病原学检测方法和血清学检测方法,每种检测方法都有其各自的优点和不足,要根据不同的检测目的进行选择或者联合使用,综合分析数据。论文对该病实验室诊断技术的最新研究进展进行综述,为马病毒性动脉炎的诊断与防控提供参考。

Equine viral arteritis(EVA)is a respiratory and reproductive disease of equine caused by equine arteritis virus(EAV),which is one of the diseases endangering the equine industry.Because the fever and abortion caused by this disease are easily confused with some equine diseases,which brings some difficulties to clinical diagnosis.Therefore,it is necessary to combine the laboratory test method for accurate diagnosis.Laboratory diagnosis methods mainly include pathogen detecting methods and serological detecting methods.Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages,which should be selected according to the actual situation.In this paper,the latest research progress on laboratory diagnosis technology is reviewed,which provides a reference for the diagnosis and control of equine viral arteritis.