国家药品集中采购中选药品超量采购的帕累托图分析

Pareto Chart Analysis on Centralized Procurement of Drugs in Excess of Procurement

目的为了探讨国家组织药品集中采购试点工作规律,对2019年某“4+7”试点城市中选药品超量完成情况进行了分析。方法应用帕累托法则,按全市60家试点医疗机构25个中选品种采购情况进行统计分析。结果统计使用分类情况的区间内有7种中选药品采购累计构成比占国家组织药品集中采购中选品种总采购量的78.32%。结论得到“4+7”试点中选药品采购情况的帕累托图,可以为国家组织药品集中采购工作提供重要的决策参考。

OBJECTIVE In order to explore the rule of centralized drug procurement pilot in China,the over-quota of selected drugs in a“4+7”pilot city in 2019 was analyzed.METHODS The pareto principle was applied to analyze the procurement of 25 selected varieties from 60 pilot medical institutions in the city.RESULTS In the interval of statistical use classification,the cumulative composition ratio of 7 selected drugs accounted for 78.32% of the total procurement volume of selected drugs in the centralized procurement of national organizations,which were successively amLodipine,atorvastatin,entecavir,clopidogrel,irbesartan,rosuvastatin and losartan potassium.CONCLUSION Obtaining the Pareto diagram of the selected drug procurement in the“4+7”pilot program can provide an important reference for the country to organize the centralized drug procurement.