运河漕运影响下的天津回族清真寺历史研究

Research on the History of Hui People′s Mosques in Tianjin under the Influence of Canal Transport

以天津运河漕运为基础,通过文献搜集与实地调研的方式,梳理天津回族清真寺的历史,分析天津各时期回族发展史及清真寺分布状况,探讨回族、清真寺与运河漕运之间的紧密联系,阐释了元代回民来津与海上漕运的联系,总结了天津清真寺在明代依托运河形成了北运河、三岔口、南运河三处回民聚落,清代沿运河与海河向周边县区扩散,民国漕运荒废后经荒废、搬迁、重建而远离运河,改革开放后经多样化建设终成今日之格局的发展历程.

With the Canal transport in Tianjin as entry point,through the research methods of literature collection and field investigation,this article ran through the history of the Hui Mosques in Tianjin,analyzed the development history of Hui people and the distribution of mosques in Tianjin,and discussed the close relationship between Hui people,mosques and canal transport.The article also expounded the connection between Hui people′s arrival in Tianjin and sea transport in the Yuan dynasty,and summarized the development stages of the Mosques of Hui people in Tianjin:(1)the formation of the three Hui people′s settlements around the North Canal,Crossroads,and South Canal based on the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in the Ming dynasty;(2)the spread of the Hui People to surrounding counties along the Canal and Haihe River in the Qing dynasty;(3)staying far away from the Canal after the canal transport was abandoned,relocating and rebuilding their homes during and after the Republic of China;(4)today′s pattern of diversified construction after the reform and opening up.