全球经济治理的内涵、革新与中国方案

Connotation, Innovation and Chinese Approach of Global Economic Governance

当前,世界经济正面临百年未有之大变局,新冠肺炎疫情更是加速了这一变局,世界正经历着“环球同此凉热”,优化全球经济治理迫在眉睫。回顾全球经济治理体系的革新之路,历经了从美国主导下的布雷顿森林体系到G7主导下的牙买加体系再到G20倡导下的“中西共治”体系的转变。习近平全球经济治理观是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,全面阐述了参与全球经济治理的中国方案。“以平等为基础、以开放为导向、以合作为动力、以共享为目标”的全球经济治理理念为中国积极参与全球经济治理的制度性变革指明了方向,为全球经济走向善治阐释了中国主张。

At present, the world economy is undergoing profound changes, which has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The world is experiencing a global epidemic, and it is imperative to optimize the global economic governance mechanism. Reviewing the reform of the global economic governance system, it has gone through the Bretton Woods system led by the United States, the Jamaica system led by G7, and the "East-West co-governance" system advocated by G20. Xi Jinping’s view on global economic governance is an important part of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively expounds China’s plan to participate in global economic governance. Xi Jinping’s view on global economic governance refers to equality as the basis,openness as the orientation, cooperation as the driving force and sharing as the goal, which points out the direction for China to actively participate in the institutional reform of global economic governance and explains China’s proposition for the global economy to move towards good governance.