日常经验的现时化:社会秩序的凸显与文化观念的复现

Realization of Daily Experience:The Prominence of Order and the Circulation of Cultural Concepts

“常”是日常生活中的主角,由许多常规习惯与相关行为模式等一系列重复性结构组成,是人们与外在世界达成的一种平衡,表现在外则是生活中种种“秩序”的现时化。节日与仪式性活动作为文化观念复现的两个重要突破口,前者侧重凸显时间秩序,后者侧重凸显空间秩序。可重复性使文化观念在时间层面上的叠加以更清晰的形式呈现于空间。秩序作为群体成员所共享的规则是人们在社会生产生活中形成的经验和智慧的表现,这种经验智慧只有不断地在人们的日常生活中凸显才能加深人们对它的感知,形成一种文化自觉,从而不断推动人与周围环境的互动。

Order,as a group member,which is composed of a series of repetitive structures such as many conventional habits and related behavior patterns.It is a balance between people and the outside world,and it is manifested in the current of various"orders"in life.The festival and ritual activities are two important breakthroughs in the cultural cycle,the former focuses on the temporal order,while the latter emphasizes the spatial order.Repeatability makes the superposition of cultural concepts in time appear in space in a clearer form.Order,as a rule shared by group members,is the expression of people's experience and wisdom formed in social production and life.Only when this experience and wisdom is constantly highlighted in people's daily life can people deepen their perception of it,form a kind of cultural consciousness,and thus continuously promote the interaction between people and their surrounding environment.