共产国际的国际传播理念与实践

A Study on the International Communication Concept and Practice of the Communist International

共产国际(即第三国际)是列宁领导创建的世界各国共产党和共产主义团体的国际联合组织,它在宣传马克思主义,团结各国工人阶级和广大劳动群众,推翻帝国主义、资本主义统治,建立无产阶级专政方面发挥了重要的历史作用。共产国际的传播理念和实践,是对马克斯恩格斯新闻思想以及第一国际历史传统的继承和发扬,也深受列宁新闻思想的影响。共产国际的国际传播具体体现了以明确的思想引领传播、以规章制度指导传播、以人为媒嵌入式传播、以出版物为依托广泛传播以及针对不同议题进行精准传播的特点。在共产国际的发展过程中也出现过一些失误,特别是其高度集中的组织管理形式影响了各国共产党的独立自主性,影响了与各党的平等关系。

The Communist International(the Third International)is an international association of communist parties and communist groups in all countries of the world founded under the leadership of Lenin.It played a historical role in propagating Marxism,uniting the working class and the broad masses of labor in all countries to overthrow imperialism and capitalism and to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat.Its international communication is deeply influenced by Marx,Engels and Lenin’s journalistic thought,and is the tradition of the First International as well.The characteristics of the Communist International in international communication include:leading communication with clear ideas,guiding communication with rules and regulations,embedding communication with human media,spreading communist ideas widely with publications,and extensive communication.However,the Communist International also made some mistakes,especially the highly centralized form of organization and management which affected the independence and autonomy of national communist parties and the equal relationship with each party.