试论红山文化与夏家店下层文化的渊源关系

On the Origin Relationship between Hongshan Culture and Xiajiadian Lower Culture

夏家店西下层文化因素中有着较多的红山文化因素,从其出土遗物及遗迹等方面都显示出夏家店下层文化与红山文化之间的渊源关系。在夏家店下层文化因素中亦有着诸多二里头文化及高台山文化因素。夏家店下层文化时期三足陶器系统取代了平底筒形陶器系统,同时人口的激增与矛盾导致注重防御功能的大型石城的出现及增多,以及诸如城子山遗址群等大型祭祀中心的出现,彩绘陶取代了红山文化和小河沿文化时期盛行的彩陶,金属制品的不断增多都表明夏家店下层文化在本地土著文化发展壮大的同时受到了诸多其他区域文化的影响。本文基于夏家店下层文化和红山文化的关系,从遗址遗物等方面对两个文化进行文化渊源的研究。

There are many cultural factors of Hongshan in Xiajiaodian lower layer,and the unearthed relics and relics show the origin relationship between Xiajiaodian lower layer culture and Hongshan culture.Among the lower cultural factors of Xiajiadian,there are many factors of Erlitou culture and Gaotaishan culture.The three-legged pottery system replaced the flat-bottomed cylindrical pottery system in Xiajiadian period,and the emergence of large stone castles and large sacrificial centers such as Chengzishan ruins.Painted pottery has replaced those popular during the Hongshan and Xiaoheyan cultures.Based on the relationship between Xiajiadian lower culture and Hongshan culture,this paper studies the cultural origin of the two cultures from the historical relics.