晋语入声前缀构词分析--以河套地区现代晋语典型词汇为例

Morphology of the Entering Tone Prefix in Chinese Jin Dialect--Take the Hetao Region Vocabulary as Example

晋语■、■等入声前缀的构词模式,可分为词缀或伪词缀形式的虚语素构词与实义构词两类,前者又可分为复音化因素-缀附构词、复音化因素-分音构词两类。实义构词可分为音转构词、现代变音构词等。文章重点考察■词头构词下的分音、缀附、音转三类。认为这些形式有规律可循,是晋语一套成体系的构词模式,并简单论述这些构词模式的源流,认为一般缀附构词与分音构词皆源于古汉语单音节词汇的复音化需求,而高度虚化的缀附是后期对一般缀附构词模式的泛化套用,它们各自反映了古代汉语在一定阶段造字构词的内在驱动逻辑。

The Entering Tone Prefix in Chinese Jin dialect like■and■,can be categorized as function word formatives and notional word formatives.The former one can be categorized as affixation kind and Partial tone kind.Notional word formatives can be categorized as trans-pronunciation kind,modern change kind,and so on.This article mainly discusses the Partial tone kind and affixation kind and trans-pronunciation of■affix.We found those kinds are fairly in a regular pattern,it is a important way about Morphology of the Chinese Jin Dialect.