个人极端暴力犯罪类型化分析及防范化解对策研究

Research on the Typology of Individual Extreme Violent Crimes and the Prevention and Resolution Countermeasures

基于对近年来发生的50起个人极端暴力案件进行类型化分析,发现犯罪手段为持刀伤人、犯罪动因为矛盾纠纷、犯罪目标为特定的以及犯罪地点为公共场所的个人极端暴力犯罪居多。进一步对个人极端暴力犯罪进行归因分析,将人的行为发生归因于行动者、客观刺激物、所处关系和情境三个要素,从而探究个人极端暴力犯罪衍生的根源。根据类型化分析与归因分析探寻个人极端暴力犯罪的诱因,并提出化解矛盾纠纷、社会心理疏导、专业快速处突、数据化管控以及舆情引导等五个方面的防范化解路径,以有效预防和减少个人极端犯罪的发生。

Based on the typological analysis of 50 cases of individual extreme violence in recent years,it is found that the majority of individual extreme violence crimes are committed using a knife,motivated by conflicts and disputes,with specific targets and in public places.This paper further analyzes the attribution of individual extreme violent crimes,and attributes the occurrence of human behavior to three elements:the actor,the objective stimulus,and the relationship and situation.According to the typological analysis and attribution analysis,this paper explored the causes of individual extreme violent crimes,and proposed five prevention and resolution paths,such as resolving conflicts and disputes,social and psychological guidance,professional and rapid handling of emergencies,data control and public opinion guidance.