一部小说挽救一座建筑物——《巴黎圣母院》与巴黎圣母院的跨学科对话

A Much Told Story of a Novel Saving a Building——Notre Dame DE Paris and Notre Dame DE Paris

十九世纪三十年代法国著名作家维克多·雨果以著名的古代建筑物巴黎圣母院为他的小说《巴黎圣母院》命名,这其中的缘由和蕴含的深意值得我们追究和探讨。本文结合相关的西方建筑发展史和这所建筑物本身的沧桑经历,再次走进《巴黎圣母院》这部小说的世界里,探索书本里隐含的古建筑物哲学和美学,指出这部同名小说的主要目标之一是唤起人们对这座古代建筑的保护意识,向世人传播民族建筑艺术。从比较文学研究角度看,一部小说挽救一座建筑的佳话可以成为文学艺术与建筑艺术影响研究的精彩范例,对于文学批评来说,分析某些文学作品有必要进行跨学科研究,因为这样做才能够深入挖掘和充分展示它们的认识意义和美学价值,同时也可提高读者的认识水平和鉴赏能力。

In the 1830s Victor Hugo,a famous French writer,named his novel Notre Dame DE Paris after the famous ancient building Notre Dame DE Paris.The reasons behind and the implications contained are worth our exploring and discussing.By examining western architectural history and the vicissitudes of the building itself,the article explores the novel to reveal the philosophy and aesthetics of the ancient building implied in the book and points out that one of the main goals of the novel is to educate people to protect the ancient building and spread the national architecture art to the world.From the perspective of comparative literature research,the much-told story of a novel saving a building can be a great example of the research on the mutual influence of literary art and architectural art.And seeing from the angle of literary criticism,it is necessary to carry out interdisciplinary research to analyze certain literary works,because only in this way can the cognitive meaning and aesthetic value of them be deeply explored and fully revealed,and at the same time can readers′understanding level and appreciation ability be improved.