论延安时期毛泽东对革命话语的再发展

Mao Zedong’s Contribution to the Development of Revolutionary Discourse in Yan’an Period

革命的本质是动员广大群众改变主客观世界的过程。在大革命和土地革命时期,毛泽东对马克思主义的革命话语已有了初步发展。延安时期,毛泽东对革命话语的再发展总体表现在新民主主义革命话语体系的构建上,具体哲学理路是:从单纯暴力革命的内涵到自我革命和社会政治革命相统一内涵的赋予;对革命的单纯斗争性的理解到同一性和斗争性辩证统一的理解;在推进马克思主义中国化的否定之否定过程中达成了革命性与人民性的完美结合。回顾延安时期毛泽东对革命话语的再发展,对厘清执政与革命的关系、坚定以自我革命推动伟大社会革命、构建人类命运共同体等有着重要的启示。

Revolution,in nature,is the process of mobilizing the grassroots to change the subjective and the objective world.In the period of the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolutionary War,Mao Zedong has made preliminary contributions to Marxist revolutionary discourse.In Yan’an period,Mao Zedong’s contribution to revolutionary discourse is generally demonstrated in the construction of New Democratic Revolution discourse system.Specifically,the philosophical context is revealed in the construction of the connotation from simple violent revolution to unification of self-revolution and sociopolitical revolution,in understanding of revolutionary struggle evolving from pure struggle to dialectical unity of identity and struggle,and in perfect unification of revolution character and people’s character in the process of promoting negation of negation in localizing Marxism.It is of great importance to recall the implication of Mao Zedong’s contribution to revolutionary discourse in Yan’an period to clarify the relation between administration and revolution,adhere to the idea of promoting great social revolution with self-revolution,and construct human community with a shared future.