数字科技驱动的中国新型智慧城市:理论逻辑与作用机制分析

New Smart City in China Driven by Digital Technology:Theoreti⁃cal Logic and Analysis of the Mechanism

伴随着新一轮信息技术和科技革命的浪潮,以数字技术和数据科学为内涵的数字科技成为推动智慧城市创新发展的重要支撑力量。同时,智慧城市逐渐步入向高质量转型的新发展阶段。新兴数字科技成为该发展阶段的重要驱动力。在这一背景下,技术渗透、生态赋能和服务主导成为智慧城市发展的原动力。新型智慧城市以以人为本、泛在智能化、场景融合化、去中心网格化和数据驱动等为基本特征,数字科技通过转化数据资源为数据能力、重塑组织流程和价值创造网络以及融合服务场景等作用机制赋能新型智慧城市发展。综上,得出以下研究启示:构建中国特色的新型智慧城市理论,需要强化智慧城市“以人为本”的发展逻辑、重塑智慧城市的整体治理方案、完善智慧城市多元主体共治的长效参与机制。

With the new wave of information technology and scientific and technological revo⁃lution,digital technology,represented by digital technology and data science,has become an im⁃portant supporting force to promote the innovation and development of smart city.At the same time,the development of smart city in China has gone through the evolution stages of concept in⁃troduction,pilot exploration and high-quality development,and has now entered the develop⁃ment stage of a new type of smart city with data-driven core,people-oriented,coordinated and intensive,and collaborative innovation.The government attaches great importance to the devel⁃opment of new smart cities,which has become a national strategic choice for the construction of digital China and the development of digital economy.The smart city is gradually stepping into a new stage of development of high-quality transformation,and emerging digital technology has become an important driving force in this development stage.Digital technology is a series of technologies based on a new generation of information and communication technologies and cloud technology,with data as the key elements,data empowerment as the main line,digitaliza⁃tion and intelligence as the main target,in order to promote the digital transformation of eco⁃nomic society,promote digital innovation,support the sustainable development of digital economy and smart city development.The new smart city is a Sinicized expression of the concept of smart city,which fully reflects the urban development concept with Chinese characteristics,in the context of the continuous penetration of digital technology and the actual needs of economic society,with serving the people wholeheartedly as the core.Through literature review,this paper found that the new smart city is a high-end new form of modern urban development.The"new"is mainly reflected in new application technologies,new service modes and new business scenarios.At this stage,technology penetration can provide internal driving force for new smart cities;ecological empowerment can provide development space for new smart cities;and service leadership can provide innovation space for new smart cit⁃ies.New smart cities are characterized by ubiquitous intelligence,scene fusion,decentralized grid and data-driven.Digital technology enables the development of new smart cities by trans⁃forming data resources into data capabilities,reshaping organizational processes and value cre⁃ation networks,and integrating service scenarios.The path of smart city development empowered by digital technology mainly includes dynamic intelligent perception,big data decision-making assistance and data exchange and sharing.Data,connectivity and intelligence are ubiquitous.Digital technology is driving the evolu⁃tion of urban lifestyles and governance mechanisms.To sum up,this study draws the following enlightenments:to construct a new smart city theory with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to form an effective drive of digital technology under the scenario of"digital China",strengthen the"people-oriented"development logic of smart city,reshape the overall governance scheme of smart city,and improve the long-term participation mechanism of multi-subject co-governance of smart city.