论华语及其研究的历时观

On the Diachronic View of Huayu and Its Research

华语有其产生及发展的完整过程,所以建立华语研究的历时观非常重要。但是,目前华语研究中历时观的缺失现象比较严重,而很多人对华语“变异”的认识也不无偏颇,这些都影响到产出成果的质量与水平。基于以上事实,华语研究历时观的提出正当其时。历时观在华语研究中的实现,需要以下条件:一是建立共时研究的历时视角;二是立足于华语的历时发展进行相对独立的研究;三是放眼并立足于世界华语圏,进行全球华语史的研究。

Huayu has a complete process of its emergence and development,so it is very important to establish a diachronic view of Huayu studies.However,the lack of diachronic view in the current Huayu studies is quite serious,and many people have a biased understanding of the“variation”in Huayu,which affects the quality and level of output.Based on the above facts,it is time to put forward a diachronic view of Huayu and its research.The realization of diachronic view in Huayu research is to establish a diachronic perspective of synchronic research,to conduct relatively independent research based on the diachronic development of Huayu,and to conduct research on the history of global Huayu in the context of the global Huayu circle.