医疗美容外科及相关并发症

Medical Aesthetic Surgery and Related Complications

医疗美容可细分为美容外科、美容皮肤科、美容牙科、美容中医科等,通过医疗手段维护、修饰和塑造人体容貌和形体上的美是医疗美容的目的。容貌和形体美的塑造更多依赖于医疗美容外科,因此美容外科是医疗美容的主体。随着人们对美的需求不断增加,医疗美容行业近几十年来蓬勃发展,但其并发症也不断攀升。本文对医疗美容外科相关并发症进行总结,以期为临床诊疗带来警醒。

Aesthetic medicine includes aesthetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology, aesthetic dentistry and aesthetic Chinese medicine. The goal of aesthetic medicine is to maintain, modify and remodel the beauty of appearance through medical methods. The shaping of beauty mainly relies on aesthetic surgery, which is the principal part of aesthetic medicine. With the increasing demand for beauty, the medical aesthetic industry has flourished in recent decades, and the complications of aesthetic surgery also have been rising. This article summarizes the complications related to aesthetic medicine in order to provide a warning for clinical diagnosis and treatment.