欧盟化学品环境管理战略研究与启示

Research and Enlightenment of European Union Chemicals Environmental Management Strategies

贯彻化学物质的全生命周期环境风险管理理念,加强新污染物治理,深入打好污染防治攻坚战,是促进经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要内容。以欧洲化学品可持续战略为主线,分析欧盟与化学品相关的环境管理战略与行动计划,从化学品的安全可持续设计、环境零化学污染、化学物质风险评估机制和风险管理方法等方面进行研究,通过问题总结、差距比对,分析提出对我国开展化学品环境管理工作的启示,对推动精准治污、科学治污、依法治污,促进生态文明建设,有重要借鉴意义。

Implementing the concept of environmental risk management for the life cycle of chemicals,strengthening the management of new pollutants,and in-depth fight for pollution prevention and control are important elements of promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development.Taking the European Chemical Sustainability Strategy as the main line,this article analyzed the European Union’s chemical environmental management strategies and action plans,from the chemicals safety and sustainable design,zero chemical pollution in the environment,chemical risk assessment mechanisms,risk management methods,put forward the enlightenment for chemical environmental management in China through problem summarization and gap comparison,which is the important reference for promoting accurate,scientific and legal pollution control and facilitating the ecological civilization construction.