内蒙古根除外源性牛结节性皮肤病的措施与监督保障

Measures and Supervision for Eradication of Exogenous LSD in Inner Mongolia

2020年10月发生外源性牛结节性皮肤病疫情后,内蒙古自治区积极开展流行病学调查和广泛的疫情排查,对疫点实行了封锁、检疫、隔离、扑杀及无害化处理等综合性防控措施,对受威胁区域进行了全面的疫苗免疫,并定期进行检疫和排查。通过采取有效的防控和监督保障措施,使疫病在短期内得到灭源与根除,为当地养牛业健康发展提供了坚实保障。本文从疫病发生与防控过程、监督保障措施、所存问题等方面进行论述,提出了完善相关政策法规和健全检疫监管体系,强化进口及跨省流动动物监管,提升动物疫病防控能力等措施建议。

Since an outbreak of exogenous lumpy skin disease(LSD)in October 2020,an epidemiological investigation and an extensive screening had been actively carried out in Inner Mongolia,a series of comprehensive prevention and control measures have been taken in the infected areas,such as blockade,quarantine,isolation,stamping out and harmless treatment,followed by vaccination in the threatened areas,regular quarantine and screening. The disease,due to effective measures for prevention,control and supervision,was eliminated and eradicated in a short period,supporting the healthy development of local cattle industry. In the paper,the process from occurrence to prevention and control of the disease,supervision and guarantee measures,problems therein,etc. were discussed,then some suggestions were put forward,including improving relevant policies,regulations and quarantine supervision system,strengthening the supervision for imported animals and those transported across provinces,and upgrading the capacities for animal disease prevention and control.