湖南省市州卫生资源配置效率研究

Research on the efficiency of health resource allocation in the cities and prefectures of Hunan

目的对2019年湖南省各市州卫生资源配置效率及环境因素对其影响进行研究分析,为各市州优化卫生资源配置提供参考。方法选取投入指标,从湖南省统计局官网发布的《湖南省统计年鉴》获取14个市州投入指标数据,运用三阶段数据包络模型对其进行效率分析。结果除长沙市、怀化市第一阶段、第三阶段综合技术效率值均为1.000,未发生变动,其余市州数值均发生改变。第三阶段有3个市数据包络分析法(DEA)有效,5个市州DEA弱有效,6个市DEA无效。结论湖南省卫生资源配置效率亟待提高,大部分市州卫生资源配置效率受到环境因素影响,政府优化各市州卫生资源配置时应充分考量其影响。

Objective To analyze the efficiency of health resources allocation and the influence of environmental factors in the cities and prefectures of Hunan Province in 2019,and to provide references for optimizing health resource allocation in Cities and prefectures.Methods The input index was selected,and the input index data of 14 cities and states were obtained from“Hunan Statistical Yearbook”published on the official website of Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics,and the efficiency was analyzed by using three-stage data envelopment model.Results The comprehensive technical efficiency values of changsha and Huaihua in the first and third stages were 1.000,which had not changed,and the values of other cities and states were all changed.In the third stage,there were effective data envelopment analysis(DEA)in three cities,weak effective DEA in five cities,and invalid DEA in six cities.Conclusion The allocation efficiency of health resources in Hunan Province needs to be improved urgently,and in most cities and prefectures,it is affected by environmental factors.The government should fully consider its impact when optimizing the allocation of health resources in various cities and prefectures.