传承与改良:明清以来常州民间家训研究

Heritage and Improvement:Study on Folk Family Precepts in Changzhou since Ming and Qing Dynasty

明清以来,江南民间家训多依谱牒传承。常州民间家训种类繁多,形式多样,有条目、箴言、诗歌、散文、书信等形式。家训内容丰富,思想深刻,涉及修身、齐家、睦邻、治国各方面,同时又彰显了重德尚学、尊礼守制、务实求变的地域特色。明清时期,民间家训作为家族文化的重要组成部分,具有丰富的价值意蕴。以儒家学说为本体,体现了皇权、族权的合谋与让渡,在继承了历代家训传统的同时,又兼具江南世家望族的特征与时代变迁的印记,显示了地域性与时代性的统一。家训中的精华部分,对当下文化建设具有启示意义。

Folk Family Precepts in south of the River mostly heritage from genealogy.A great variety of folk family precepts in Changzhou have various forms,such as item,proverb,poetry,essay,letter.Family precepts are abundant in content and profound in connotation,involved in moral,a proper regulation of a family,good relations of neighbourhood and governing of a nation,which have regional characteristics,such as pursuit of virtue and study,valuing highly on the propriety,observing the institution,pragmatic and flexible thinking.As important part of family culture,based on Confucianism,Folk Family Precepts in Ming and Qing dynasty are abundant in value,which are the embodiment of the conspiracy of imperial power and family power,the transferring from imperial power to family power.Heritage from family Precepts in all ages,Family Precepts in Changzhou have characteristics of famous family in south of the River and the changes of the time and form an epochal and regional entia.The elite of family precepts proves significant to the current cultural construction.