中亚留学生汉语有标因果类复句习得难度考察

A Study on the Difficulty of Acquiring Causal Complex Sentences Marked in Chinese by Central Asian Students

基于180万字的中介语语料,以16种常用的汉语有标因果类复句作为考察对象,分别采用使用频次法、正确使用相对频率法和蕴含量表法,考察了中亚留学生汉语有标因果类复句的习得难度,结果显示,最易掌握的句式是因为式、如果式、由于式,最难掌握的句式是倘若式、以至式、以致式。这一研究结论可以为中亚国家汉语教材的编写提供参考。

Based on an interlanguage corpus of 1.8 million words,taking 16 common causal complex sentences marked in Chinese as the object of investigation,the methods of the use frequency,the correct use relative frequency and the inclusion scale were applied to study the difficulty in the acquisition of causal complex sentences marked in Chinese used by Central Asian students.The results show that the most accessible sentence patterns are Yinwei(因为),Ruguo(如果)and Youyu(由于),whereas the most difficult sentence patterns to grasp are Tangruo(倘若),Yizhi(以至)and Yizhi(以致).This research results may provide references for the compilation of Chinese textbooks in Central Asian countries.